Glucophage Tablet 500 mg
Glucophage tablet is a widely prescribed oral antidiabetic medication used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is effective in improving insulin sensitivity, reducing hepatic glucose production, and promoting better glycemic control. This medicine is also used in other conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Manufactured by: Martin Dow
- Generic: Metformin Hydrochloride
- Drug Class: Biguanides
- Available Strengths: 500 mg
- Price: PKR 30-40 per strip
- 1 pack = 5 strips , 1 strip = 10 tablets
Glucophage Tablet Uses
Glucophage is primarily used to manage and treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Other indications include:
- Weight management in insulin-resistant individuals
- Glycemic control in prediabetic patients
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Adjunct therapy for fertility treatments
It is often used alongside a proper diet, exercise regimen, and, in some cases, other antidiabetic medications or insulin.
Dosage
The dosage of Glucophage tablets varies depending on the patient’s condition and response to treatment:
- Initial Dose: 500 mg once or twice daily
- Maintenance Dose: 1500-2000 mg per day, divided into 2-3 doses
- Maximum Dose: Up to 2550 mg per day in divided doses
Always follow the doctor’s recommendations and never exceed the prescribed dose.
How to Use Glucophage Tablet
- Take the tablet with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects
- Swallow the tablet whole with water. Avoid crushing or chewing
- Take the medicine at the same time daily to maintain consistent blood levels
Side Effects of Glucophage Tablet
Common side effects of Glucophage include:
- Stomach upset or abdominal pain
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Loss of appetite
In rare cases, Glucophage may cause lactic acidosis, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as muscle pain, fatigue, or rapid breathing occur.
Warnings Associated with Glucophage Tablet
- Kidney Function: Avoid Glucophage if you have severe kidney impairment, as it increases the risk of lactic acidosis
- Liver Disease: Use cautiously in patients with liver disorders
- Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol while taking Glucophage, as it may exacerbate side effects or cause lactic acidosis
- Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Drug interactions may occur with the following:
- Diuretics such as Furosemide
- Iodinated contrast agents
- Antihypertensive drugs
- Steroids
Always inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking.
Storage
- Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight
- Keep out of the reach of children
FAQs
1. What is the price of Glucophage Tablet in Pakistan?
The price of Glucophage tablets in Pakistan ranges between PKR 20-30 per 10 tablets strip, depending on the strength and manufacturer.
2. What are the uses of Glucophage tablet 500 mg in Urdu?
گلوکوفیج ذیابیطس ٹائپ 2 کے مریضوں میں خون میں شوگر کی سطح کو کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ یہ دوا انسولین کی حساسیت کو بڑھاتی ہے، شوگر کے استعمال کو بہتر بناتی ہے اور بعض اوقات پولی سسٹک اووری سنڈروم (PCOS) میں بھی مددگار ثابت ہوتی ہے۔ گلوکوفیج وزن میں کمی اور انسولین کی مزاحمت کو کم کرنے میں بھی معاون ثابت ہو سکتی ہے۔
3. Is Glucophage safe for long-term use?
Yes, Glucophage is generally safe for long-term use in managing type 2 diabetes. However, regular monitoring of kidney function is essential to prevent complications such as lactic acidosis.
